Tham khảo Độc_tố_Shiga

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  2. Trofa, Andrew F.; Ueno-Olsen, Hannah; Oiwa, Ruiko; Yoshikawa, Masanosuke (1 tháng 11 năm 1999). “Dr. Kiyoshi Shiga: Discoverer of the Dysentery Bacillus”. Clinical Infectious Diseases (bằng tiếng Anh). 29 (5): 1303–1306. doi:10.1086/313437. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 10524979.
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  4. Beutin L (2006). “Emerging enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, causes and effects of the rise of a human pathogen”. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. B, Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health. 53 (7): 299–305. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00968.x. PMID 16930272.
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  6. Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2014). Overview and Historical Perspectives. Microbiology Spectrum. 2. tr. 3–13. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014. ISBN 9781555818784. PMC 4290666. PMID 25590020.
  7. Beutin L; Geier D; Steinrück H; Zimmermann S; Scheutz F (tháng 9 năm 1993). “Prevalence and some properties of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin)-producing Escherichia coli in seven different species of healthy domestic animals”. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 31 (9): 2483–8. PMC 265781. PMID 8408571.
  8. Bitzan M; Richardson S; Huang C; Boyd B; Petric M; Karmali MA (tháng 8 năm 1994). “Evidence that verotoxins (Shiga-like toxins) from Escherichia coli bind to P blood group antigens of human erythrocytes in vitro”. Infection and Immunity. 62 (8): 3337–47. PMC 302964. PMID 8039905.
  9. Giraldi R; Guth BE; Trabulsi LR (tháng 6 năm 1990). “Production of Shiga-like toxin among Escherichia coli strains and other bacteria isolated from diarrhea in São Paulo, Brazil”. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 28 (6): 1460–2. PMC 267957. PMID 2199511.
  10. Scheutz F, Teel LD, Beutin L, Piérard D, Buvens G, Karch H, Mellmann A, Caprioli A, Tozzoli R, Morabito S, Strockbine NA, Melton-Celsa AR, Sanchez M, Persson S, O'Brien AD (tháng 9 năm 2012). “Multicenter evaluation of a sequence-based protocol for subtyping Shiga toxins and standardizing Stx nomenclature”. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 50 (9): 2951–63. doi:10.1128/JCM.00860-12. PMC 3421821. PMID 22760050.
  11. Asakura H, Makino S, Kobori H, Watarai M, Shirahata T, Ikeda T, Takeshi K (tháng 8 năm 2001). “Phylogenetic diversity and similarity of active sites of Shiga toxin (stx) in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolates from humans and animals”. Epidemiology and Infection. 127 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1017/S0950268801005635. PMC 2869726. PMID 11561972.